Modern History of Indian Handwritten Notes in English PDF for free download. Coaching Class hand written notes of Modern History, useful for UPSC Pre and Mains, SSC CGL CHSL, CPO, NRA CET, UPSSSC, UPPSC, and other Govt Jobs Competitive Exams. We are going to share one of the best handwritten Coaching Class Notes of Modern History.
Important Facts of History
I. Ancient
BC
No.-1.2300–1750 : Indus Valley Civilization.
No.-2.From 1500 : Coming of the Aryans.
No.-3.1200–800 : Expansion of the Aryans in the Ganga Valley.
No.-4.600 : Age of the 16 Mahajanapadas of northern India.
No.-5.563–483 : Buddha’s Life-span.
No.-6.540–468 : Mahavir’s Life-span.
No.-7.362–321 : Nanda dynasty.
No.-8.327–326 : Alexander’s invasion of India. It opened a land route between India and Europe.
No.-9.322 : Accession of Chandragupta Maurya.
No.-10.305 : Defeat of Seleucus at the hands of Chandragupta Maurya.
No.-11.273–232 : Ashoka’s reign.
No.-12.261 : Conquest of Kalinga.
No.-13.145–101 : Regin of Elara, the Chola king of Sri Lanka.
No.-14.58 : Beginning of Vikram era.
AD
No.-1.78 : Beginning of Saka era.
No.-2.78-101 : Kanishka’s reign.
No.-3.319–320 : Commencement of Gupta era.
No.-4.380 : Accession of Chandragupta II ‘Vikramaditya’
No.-5.405–411 : Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien.
No.-6.415 : Accession of Kumargupta I.
No.-7.455 : Accession of Skandagupta.
No.-8.606–647 : Harshavardhan’s reign.
History Notes for Competitive exams
No.-1.Alexander : he was the ruler of Macedonia in Greece. He attacked India in 326 BC and captured up to river Bias.
No.-2.Ajatasatru : Son of Bimbisara. He established the city of Pataliputra.
No.-3.Arien: Greek historian who wrote about Alexander’s Indian invasion.
No.-4.Ashwaghosh : Buddhist monk who initiated Kaniskha to Buddhism wrote Buddha charita, Sutralankar and Sandaranand.
No.-5.AmarSimha : Sanskrit scholar in the court of Chandragupta who wrote Amarakosha.
No.-6.Aryabhatta : He analysed the reasons for Solar and Lunar eclipses and declared that the Earth is round. Wrote Aryabhattiyam.
No.-7.Bimbisar : Founded the Magadhan Empire or Haryanka dynasty. He was the first influential king of ancient India.
No.-8.Banabhatta : Court poet of Harshavardhana and author of Harsha Charita and Kadambari.
No.-9.Charak : He was an Ayurvedic expert wrote Charak-Samhita and established the Aitereya branch of Ayurvedic medicines.
No.-10.Amoghavarsha : He was a famous Rashtrakuta ruler.
No.-11.Dhanananda : He was a powerful king of Magadha. Alexander did not go forward to invade Magadha only after hearing his reputation.
No.-12.Darius I : The ruler of Iran (Persia) who invaded India in 6th century BC.
No.-13.Gautami Putra Shatakarni : He was the mostfamous Satavahana king in 2nd Century.
No.-14.Harisena : He was the writer of Pryaga Prashasti or Allahabad Pillar Inscription.
No.-15.Kharavel : Ruler of Kalinga in I century AD. The Famous Hathigumbha inscription belonged to him.
Important National Activities During Modern India
The Indian National Congress
No.-1.Formed in 1885 by A.O. Hume, an Englishman and a retired civil servant.
No.-2.First session in Bombay under W.C. Banerjee in 1885 (72 delegates attended it).
No.-3.In the first two decades (1885-1905), quite moderate in its approach and confined in British justice and generosity.
No.-4.But the repressive measures of the British gave rise to extremists within Congress like Bipin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai (Lal, Bal, Pal).
Partition of Bengal
No.-1.By Lord Curzon on October 16,1905, through a royal proclamation, reducing the old province of Bengal in size by creating East Bengal and Assam out of rest of Bengal.
No.-2.The objective was to set up a communal gulf between Hindus and Muslims.
No.-3.A mighty upsurge swept the country against the partition.
Swadeshi Movement (1905)
No.-1.Lal, Bal, Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh played the important role.
No.-2.Indian national congress took the Swadeshi call first at the Banaras Session, 1905, presided over by Gopal Krishan Gokhale.
No.-3.Bonfires of foreign goods were conducted at various places.
Formation of Muslim League (1906)
No.-1.Setup in 1906 under the leadership of Aga Khan, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk.
No.-2.It was a loyalist, communal and conservative political organization which supported the partition of Bengal, opposed the Swadeshi movement, demanded special safeguards to its community and a separate electorate for Muslims.
Demand for Swaraj
No.-1.In December 1906 at Calcutta, the Indian National Congress and adopted ‘Swaraj’ (Self-government) as the goal of Indian peo
Surat Session of Indian National Congress (1907)
No.-1.The INC split into two groups-The extremists and The moderates, at the Surat session in 1907, extremists were led by Bal, Pal, Lal while the moderates by G.K. Gokhale.
Indian Councils Act or Minto Morley Reforms (1909)
No.-1.Besides other constitutional measures, it envisaged a separate electorate for Muslims.
No.-2.Aimed at dividing the nationalist ranks and at rallying the Moderates and the Muslims to the Government’s side.
History Handwritten Notes for SSC CGL
Q.-1. पारा को किस धातु के पात्र में रखा जाता है?
Q.-2. राज्यसभा के द्विवार्षिक चुनावों की अधिसूचना कौन जारी करता है?
Q.-3. जीवों के प्राकृतिक चयन का सिद्धांत किसने प्रतिपादित किया?
Q.-4. महमूद गजनवी ने भारत में अपना सोलहवां आक्रमण कहाँ किया?
Q.-5. ब्रिटेन के पहले प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
Q.-6. दुर्बलमंडल कितनी गहराई में स्थित है?
Q.-7. मुक्केबाजी के रिंग का आकार क्या होता है?
Q.-8. भारत की कितना प्रतिशत जनसंख्या गाँवों में रहती है?
Q.-9. दिल्ली सल्तनत की प्रथम तुर्क महिला शासिका कौन थी?
Q.-10. एड्स जागरूकता हेतु रेड रिबन एक्सप्रेस की शुरुआत कब की गई?
Q.-11. किस राष्ट्रवादी नेता को राजनीति में अतिवादी और सामाजिक विषयों में रूढ़िवादी बताया गया है?
Q.-12. लोक सभा के निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों का परिसीमन कौन करता है?
Note:- यदि आप SSC Exams में सफलता पाना चाहते है तो यह SSC के पुराने पेपरों का संग्रह निश्चित रूप में आपके बहुत काम आने वाला है