आपका SSC NOTES PDF पर हम हार्दिक स्वागत करते है. आप सभी को हमारी वेबसाइट के नाम से ही ज्ञान हो गया होगा की यह विशेष रूप से SSC द्वारा आयोजित की जाने वाली प्रतियोगिता परीक्षाओ जैसे SSC CGL, MTS, CPO, CHSL आदि की तैयारी करवाने हेतु बनाई गई है. आज हम आपके SSC CGL English Passage PDF साथ शेयर करने जा रहे है जो आपकी प्रतियोगिता परीक्षाओ की तैयारी में बहुत काम आने वाली है. आप सभी अच्छे से जानते है की प्रतिदिन प्रतियोगिता परीक्षाओ में सफलता पाना काफी कठिन होता जा रहा है. आपको परीक्षाओ में सफलता के लिए अपने कार्य करने के तरीको को भी बदलना होगा.
SSC CGL English Passage PDF
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SSC CGL English Passage PDF
Instructions:
A passage is given with 5 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa.
Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the ‘genetic erosion’ coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.
Question.-1. What is important for evolution?
- a) Genetic variation
- b) Large population
- c) Mixing of species
- d) Survival of the fittest
Answer (a) – Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution. Thus, A is the answer.
CGL English Passage PDF
Question.-2. Sub Sharan Africa has lost how many black rhino genetic lineages in 200 years?
- a) 64
- b) 20
- c) 44
- d) 30
Answer (c) – Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages. Thus, C is the answer.
Question.-3. Genetically unique black rhinoceros has been lost in all of the following countries, except ?
- a) Tanzania
- b) Nigeria
- c) Chad
- d) Malawi
Answer (a) – The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Only, Tanzania is present in the options. Thus, A is the answer.
Question.-4. From the second half of the 20th century what has caused a dramatic fall in black rhinoceros population?
- a) poaching
- b) colonial rule
- c) big game hunting
- d) fall in genetic diversity
Answer (a) – From the second half of the 20th century, however, POACHING FOR HORNS has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania. Thus, A is the answer.
Question.-5. Genetic diversity is proportional to __________.
- a) species population
- b) the ability of a species to survive and reproduce
- c) inbreeding
- d) extinction
Answer (b) – And so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce”. Thus B is the answer.
SSC CGL English Passage PDF
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मेरे प्रिय साथी आपको हमारी SSC CGL English Passage PDF से सम्बन्धित पोस्ट पसंद आई हो तो आप हमारे इस ब्लॉग के बारे में अपने साथियों को जरुर बताइए ताकि उनको भी लाभ हो क्योंकि कहते है की कर भला हो भला. आप भविष्य में भी हमारे ब्लॉग पर आते रहियेगा व बढिया बढिया नोट्स डाउनलोड करते रहना जो आपको आपका लक्ष्य प्राप्त करने में सहयोग करेगा.
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