Geography Notes for SSC CGL:-GK for SSC Complete Study Material on “Indian Geography” is a comprehensive collection of important topics which represent an unprecedented level of coverage of the Geography and will be helpful in the preparation of the SSC exam. Let us have a look! We have divided this GK for SSC study material into 5 Sections i.e. General Geography & Physical Features; Climate, Soil & Vegetation; Drainage System; Economic Geography; and Human Geography, in which you will learn about the basics of geography and other sub-part of Indian geography.
Geography Notes for SSC CGL
Contents of book
Earth
Latitude & Longitude
Continental Drift Theory
Types of Volcano
Earth Quake
Shadow Zone
Rocks
Atmosphere
Winds
Oceanic Current
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Desert Formation
Ocean tide
Albedo
Humidity
Border of India
Physiographic Regions
Indian Monsoon
Drainage System
Soil
Climate
MCQs
No.-1. The Kandaleru Dam is located in which state?
(a) Kerala
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Goa
Answer: C (Andhra Pradesh)
No.-2) Prior to Census 2011, in which among the following census highest Sex Ratio was recorded in India?
(a) Census 1941
(b) Census 1951
(c) Census 1961
(d) Census 1971
Answer: C (Census 1961)
No.-3) “Pagladia” Dam Project is located in which state?
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Sikkim
(c) Assam
(d) West Bengal
Answer: C (Assam)
No.-4) Which among the following rivers is known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet?
- A) Indus
(b) Yamuna
(c) Ganges
(d) Brahamputra
Answer: D (Brahamputra)
No.-5) Majuli, the largest river island in the world is located in which among the following tates of India?
(a) Assam
(b) Manipur
(c) Nagaland
(d) Tripura
Answer: A (Assam)
No.-6) As per seismic zoning map of Government of India, Jaitapur site falls within which among the following?
(a) Zone II
(b) Zone III
(c) Zone IV
(d) Zone V
Answer: B (Zone III)
No.-7) From which among the following states, 1st ever post independence Socio-Economic and Caste Census 2011 began on 29 June 2011?
(a) Nagaland
(b) Tripura
(c) Assam
(d) Manipur
Answer: B (Tripura)
No.-8) Rama’s Bridge or Rama Setu is located in which among the following straits?
(a) Bering Strait
(b) Palk Strait
(c) Cook strait
(d) Strait of Tebrau
Answer: B (Palk Strait)
No.-9) The controversial Sindol hydro-power project is located in which among the following states of India?
(a) Maharastra
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Arunachal Pradesh
(d) Odisha
Answer: D (Odisha)
No.-10) Garo Hills is a part of which among the following states of India?
(a) Nagaland
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Manipur
(d) Mizoram
Answer: B (Meghalaya)
No.-11) Which of the following Monsoons account for most of the rainfall in India?
A) North East Monsoon
(b) South West Monsoon
(c) South East Monsoon
(d) East Asia Monsoon
Answer: B (South West Monsoon)
Geography Notes for SSC CGL
No.-13) Integrated Kashang Hydroelectric Project & Sainj Hydroelectric Project which are being supported by Asian Development Bank are located in which of the following state?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Uttarakhand
(d) Punjab
Answer: B (Himachal Pradesh)
No.-14) Which among the following neighboring country sources its entire requirement of petrol, diesel and jet fuel from India?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Nepal
(c) Maldives
(d) Mauritius
Answer: D (Mauritius)
No.-15) Maximum Jute mills are located in which among the following states?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Assam
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: A (West Bengal)
No.-16) The K2 Peak is located in which among the following ranges?
(a) Central Himalayas
(b) Trans-Himalayas
(c) Karakoram range
(d) Kumaun Himalayas
Answer: C (Karakoram range)
No.-17) The name of which among the following cities is not known as a prominent center of Silk Production?
- A) Bhagalpur
(b) Srinagar
(c) Moradabad
(d) Mysore
Answer: C (Moradabad)
No.-18) The Sabarmati River originates in which among the following ranges?
(a) The Satpuras
(b) The Vindhyas
(c) The Aravallis
(d) The Western Ghats
Answer: C (The Aravallis)
No.-19) Botanic Garden of India Republic (BGIR) is located in?
(a) Bangalore
(b) Kolkata
(c) Lucknow
(d) Noida
Answer: D (Noida)
No.-20) The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are submerged parts of mountain range called:
(a) Arakan Yoma
(b) Pegu Yoma
(c) Askai Chin
(d) Tien Shan
Answer: A (Arakan Yoma)
No.-22) Which of the following mountain ranges form a dividing line between the Ganges Plain and the Deccan Plateau?
(a) Aravalli
(b) Vindhya
(c) Satpura
(d) Ajanta
Answer: B (Vindhya)
No.-23) Which of the following Mountain passes forms the ‘tri-junction’ of India,China and Myanmar?
(a) Nathu La
(b) Jelep La
(c) Bomdi La
(d) Diphu
Answer: D (Diphu)
No.-24) The land frontier of India is about 15200 KM. Which of the following countries shares the largest border length with India?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Pakistan
(c) china
(d) Nepal
Answer: A (Bangladesh)
No.-25) Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following group of Indian States:
(a) Gujarat, MP, Chattisgarh, Manipur
(b) Rajasthan, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Mizoram
(c) UP, MP, Bihar, Jharkhand
(d) Maharashtra, Chattisgarh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B (Rajasthan, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Mizoram)
No.-26) Which of the following is the highest peak of Satpura Range?
(a) Gurushikhar
(b) Dhupgarh
(c) Pachmarhi
(d) Mahendragiri
Answer: B (Dhupgarh)
No.-27) Which among the following was the first Indian product to have got Protected Geographic Indicator?
(a) Indian Rubber
(b) Basmati Rice
(c) Malabar Coffee
(d) Darjeeling tea
Answer: D (Darjeeling tea)
No.-28) From which of the following countries India does NOT import Uranium?
(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Namibia
(c) Brazil
(d) Mongolia
Answer: C (Brazil)
No.-29) Which of the following states is/are not a part of Western Ghats?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Both b and c
Answer: C (Andhra Pradesh)
Geography Notes for SSC CGL
No.-30) Tungbhadra multipurpose project is a joint venture of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.Tungabhadra is a tributary river of ___?
(a) Krishna
(b) Cauvery
(c) Godavari
(d) Sabarmati
Answer: A (Krishna)
No.-31. “Indira Gandhi super thermal power project “ is located in which state?
Geography Notes
Contents of book
Earth
Latitude & Longitude
Continental Drift Theory
Types of Volcano
Earth Quake
Shadow Zone
Rocks
Atmosphere
Winds
Oceanic Current
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Desert Formation
Ocean tide
Albedo
Humidity
Border of India
Physiographic Regions
Indian Monsoon
Drainage System
Soil
Climate
Mountain Passes in India
Name of the Pass | Location of the Pass | HEIGHT (ft) |
Asirgarh | Madhya Pradesh | |
Auden’s Col | Uttarakhand | 17,552 |
Banihal Pass | Jammu and Kashmir(Jammu, Kashmir) | 9,291 |
Bara-lacha-la | Himachal Pradesh | 16,400 |
Bomdila | Arunachal Pradesh | |
Changla Pass | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 17,585 |
Chanshal Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,830 |
Debsa Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 17,520 |
Dongkhala | Sikkim | 12,000 |
Dhumdhar Kandi Pass | Uttarakhand | |
Fotu La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 13,451 |
Goecha LA | Sikkim | 16,207 |
Haldighati Pass | Rajasthan | |
Indrahar Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,473 |
Jelep La | Sikkim | 14,300 |
Khardung La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 17,582 |
Kongka Pass | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 16,965 |
Lanak Pass | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 17,933 |
Kunzum Pass | Himachal Pradesh (Lahaul & Spiti) | 14,931 |
Karakoram Pass | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | |
Lipulekh Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,500 |
Lungalacha La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 16,600 |
Lamkhaga Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 17,336 |
Marsimik La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 18,314 |
Mayali Pass | Uttarakhand | 16,371 |
Nama Pass | Uttarakhand | 18,399 |
Namika La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 12,139 |
Nathu La | Sikkim | 14,410 |
Palakkad Gap | Kerela | 750 |
Thamarassery Pass | Wayanad Kerela | 1,700 |
Shenkottai Pass | Kollam Kerela | 690 |
Rezang La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | |
Rohtang Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 13,051 |
Sasser La | Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh) | 17,753 |
Sela Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 14,000 |
Shipki La | Himachal Pradesh | |
Sia La | Jammu and Kashmir(Siachen Glacier) | 18,337 |
Gyong La | Jammu and Kashmir(Siachen Glacier) | |
Bilafond La | Jammu and Kashmir(Siachen Glacier) | |
Zojila Pass | Jammu and Kashmir(Kashmir, Ladakh) | 18,655 |