URL FULL FORM - SSC NOTES PDF

URL FULL FORM

URL FULL FORM

Full Form of URL : Uniform Resource Locator

What is the Full form of URL?

No:1. The full form of URL is Uniform Resource Locator.
No:2. The link address on the internet is the URL.
No:3. The URL was introduced in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee as well as the Working Group on Internet Engineering.
No:4. The URL is the address or string of a character that is used to browse Internet data.
No:5. The URL is the form of a Uniform Resource Identifier(URI).

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History of URL

Uniform Resource Locator simple example
No:1. Uniform Resource Locators were defined in RFC 1738 in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, and the URI working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), as an outcome of collaboration started at the IETF Living Documents birds of a feather session in 1992.
No:2. The format combines the pre-existing system of domain names (created in 1985) with file path syntax, where slashes are used to separate directory and filenames.
No:3. Conventions already existed where server names could be prefixed to complete file paths, preceded by a double slash (//).
No:4. Berners-Lee later expressed regret at the use of dots to separate the parts of the domain name within URIs, wishing he had used slashes throughout, and also said that, given the colon following the first component of a URI, the two slashes before the domain name were unnecessary.
No:5. An early (1993) draft of the HTML Specification referred to “Universal” Resource Locators. This was dropped some time between June 1994 (RFC 1630) and October 1994 (draft-ietf-uri-url-08.txt).

The information included in the URL

The URL includes the following details, which are given below :
No:1. Name of the protocol: A colon accompanied by a double forward slash: (//)
No:2. Hostname (name of domain) or IP Address
No:3. A colon accompanied by the port number
No:4. The file’s path

Protocol-relative URLs

No:1. Protocol-relative links (PRL), also known as protocol-relative URLs (PRURL), are URLs that have no protocol specified.
No:2. For example, //example.com will use the protocol of the current page, typically HTTP or HTTPS.
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