SSC CGL Economics Notes Pdf:-Questions on the Indian economy are commonly asked in different SSC, Railway & other government exams. It is one of the most important sections of General Knowledge. Get complete Indian Economy notes in this blog.दोस्तों आज आप सब छात्रों के समक्ष अर्थशास्त्र विषय से सम्बंधित बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण “Economics Notes in Hindi PDF “ शेयर कर रहा है। इस नोट्स को SSC और UPSC Exam 2019 के Syllabus को ध्यान में रखकर तैयार किया गया है । यह भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था PDF Notes SSC CGL,UPSC, IAS , Civil Services , Banking, Railway और अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षा की तैयारी करने वालो अभ्यर्थियों के काफी महत्व रखता है ।
Economics Notes in Hindi PDF Main Contents
आपको इस Economics (अर्थशास्त्र) Notes में किन-किन Topics पर जानकारी अप्धने को मिलेंग वो हम नीचे लिस्ट के माध्यम से बता रहे है।
No.-1. Budget & Taxation / बजट और कराधान
No.-2. GST (Goods & ServiceTax): one Nation One Tax / (सेवा और वास्तु कर) एक देश एक कर
No.-3. Direct Tax / प्रत्यक्ष कर
No.-4. Inflation /मुद्रास्फीति
No.-5. LPG Policy & Types Of Economics / एल.पी.जी नीति
No.-6. banking System/बैंकिंग प्रणाली
No.-7. International Organisation/अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन
No.-8. Demand & Supply/मांग और पूर्ति
No.-9. Five-year Plans/पंचवर्षीय योजना
No.-10. Financial Market/वितीय बाज़ार
No.-11. National Income/राष्ट्रीय आय
No.-12. Types Of Market/बाज़ार के प्रकार
No.-13. Theory Of Consumer/उपभोक्ता व्यवहार का सिद्धांत
No.-14. Foreign Trade/विदेशी व्यापार
No.-15. Foreign Exchange Market/विदेश विनिमय बाज़ार
No.-16. Forex Reserves/विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार
No.-17. International Trade/अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार
No.-18. Special Drawing Rights/विशेष रेखा-चित्र अधिकार
No.-19. Trade Policy/व्यापारिक नीतियां
No.-20. Unemployment/बेरोजगारी
There are mainly three types of economic systems.
No.-1. Capitalistic Economy: In this system all the means of production, and distribution are privately owned and this is a profit oriented system
No.-2. State Economy: Characteristic feature of this system is the social ownership of means of production and distribution. There are two main varieties in this too, Socialist economy and Communisteconomy.
No.-3. Mixed Economy: Here some of the means of production and distribution are socially owned and some are privately owned. It is actually a mix of the first two types of systems. India falls under this category.
All the economic activities in a country, can be classified into three sectors.
No.-1. Primary Sector: Includes allthose economic activities, where there is the direct use of natural resources. For example agriculture, mining, fishing, etc. all comes under this sector. 49% of Indian population is employed under the Primary sector and its contribution to National Income is around 19%. Making per capita income of people employed here, very low.
No.-2. Secondary Sector: Also known as ‘manufacturing sector’, and this includes all those activities, where direct use out of the primary sector is involved. All industries make this sector and hence also known as industrial sector.
No.-3. Tertiary Sector: Includes all ‘service’ related economic activities, like banking, education, tourism etc. Hence this sector is also known as ‘service sector’. Around 27% of our population is employed here, and its contribution to National Income is 49%, making the per capita income of people employed here, much more than that of the people employed in primary sector.
Important MCQ’s
Que.-1.संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में वित्त आयोग के गठन का वर्णन किया गया है ?
(a) अनु280
(b) अनु. 324
(c) अनु. 343
(d) अनु. 350
Ans : (a) अनु280
Que.-2.आगा खाँ कप किस खेल से संबोधत है?
(a) टेनिस
(b) हॉकी
(c) बैडमिंटन
(d) फुटबाल
Ans : (b ) हॉकी