In this Post we share RBI Governors list, their names and the duration they have worked in the Reserve Bank of India. You will also know about the roles and responsibilities of the RBI Governor.
Knowing about the RBI Governors forms a very important part of your preparation for any competitive exam, be it UPSC exam, Bank exam or any other Government exams.
The Reserve Bank of India established by the British Government in 1935, is the highest monetary authority of the nation. The Governor of Reserve Bank of India is the Chief Executive Officer of the Central Bank of India and the Ex-officio Chairman of its Central Board of Directors.
The RBI Governors are appointed by the government of India for a fixed time period and not elected.
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Duties, Roles & Responsibilities of RBI Governor
No.-1. Being the head of the most prestigious financial institutions, the RBI governors are responsible for maintaining the monetary stability in an economy.
No.-2. The responsibility for issuing licenses to open new foreign and private banks is also headed by the governor of RBI.
No.-3. The power to control the interest rates on advances and deposits of the country is vested upon the governors. However, the scope of this power is limited to prescribing minimum lending rates and interest rates on savings accounts.
No.-4. The financial system of the nation is regulated and administered by the Governor and he only sets the parameters within which the whole financial system functions.
No.-5. The Governor of RBI manages the external trade and payment also promotes orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India which comes under the foreign exchange management act, 1999.
No.-6. Monitoring of adequate quantities of currency notes and coins supply in the country and the issuance and destruction of currency not fit for circulation in public.
No.-7. RBI Governor also keeps a check on rules and regulations in order to make them more customer-friendly.
No.-8. Through Urban Bank Departments RBI governor leads and supervise primary co-operative banks.
No.-9. Furthermore, RBI Governor also has a part to play in facilitating and monitoring the flow of credit to small scale industries, rural, and agricultural sectors. The responsibility for regulating state co-operative banks, regional rural banks, and various local area banks.
List of Governors Of Reserve Bank of India
| RBI Governors | Time Period 1935-2020 |
| Sir Osborne Smith | April 1, 1935 – June 30, 1937 |
| Sir James Braid Taylor | July 1, 1937 – February 17, 1943 |
| Sir C.D. Deshmukh | August 11, 1943 – June 30, 1949 |
| Sir Bengal Rama Rau | July 1, 1949 – January 14, 1957 |
| K.G. Ambegaonkar | January 14, 1957 – February 28, 1957 |
| H.V.R Lyengar | March 1, 1957 – February 28, 1962 |
| P.C Bhattacharya | March 1, 1962 – June 30, 1967 |
| L.K. Jha | July 1, 1967 – May 3, 1970 |
| B.N. Adarkar | May 4, 1970 – June 15, 1970 |
| S. Jagannathan | June 16, 1970 – May 19, 1975 |
| N.C. Sen Gupta | May 19, 1975 – August 19, 1975 |
| K.R. Puri | August 20, 1975 – May 2, 1977 |
| M. Narasimham | May 3, 1977 – November 30, 1977 |
| I.G. Patel | December 1, 1977 – September 15, 1982 |
| Manmohan Singh | September 16, 1982 – January 14, 1985 |
| Amitav Gosh | January 15, 1985 – September 4, 1985 |
| R.N. Malhotra | February 4, 1985 – December 22, 1990 |
| S. Vpnldraramanan | December 22, 1990 – December 21, 1992 |
| C. Rangarajan | December 22, 1992 – November 21, 1997 |
| Bimal Jalan | November 22, 1997 – September 6, 2003 |
| Y.V. Reddy | September 6, 2003 – September 5, 2008 |
| D. Subbarao | September 5, 2008 – September 4, 2013 |
| Raghuram G. Raj an | September 4, 2013 – September 4, 2016 |
| Urjit Ravindra Patel | September 4, 2016 – December 10,2018 |
| Shaktikanta Das | December 12, 2018 – to date |
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के सभी गवर्नरों की सूची
RBI Governors List:- रिज़र्व बैंक ऑफ़ इंडिया का गठन April 1, 1935 को किया गया था । रिज़र्व बैंक ऑफ़ इंडिया का गवर्नर भारत की सेंट्रल बैंक का चीफ होता है एवं भारत की करेंसी पर RBI गवर्नर के सिग्नेचर होते है । 1935 मे जब ब्रिटिश सरकार की हुकूमत ने इसको बनाया था तब से अब तक (2017) कुल 24 गवर्नर हुए है । गवर्नर को तीन साल के लिए नियुक्त किया जाता है एवं सरकार चाहे तो उनका कार्यकाल आगे भी बड़ा सकती है |
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (आरबीआई) भारत का केंद्रीय बैंकिंग संस्थान है, जो भारतीय रुपये की मौद्रिक नीति को नियंत्रित करता है।
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के सभी गवर्नरों की सूची RBI Governors List PDF Download
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| क्र.सं. | नाम | कब से | कब तक |
| 1 | सर ओसबोर्न स्मिथ | 1 अप्रैल 1935 | 30 जून 1937 |
| 2 | सर जेम्स ब्रेड टेलर | 1 जुलाई 1937 | 17 फ़रवरी 1943 |
| 3 | सर सी. डी. देशमुख | 11 अगस्त 1943 | 30 जून 1949 |
| 4 | सर बेनेगल रामा राव | 1 जुलाई 1949 | 14 जनवरी 1957 |
| 5 | के. जी. अम्बेगाओंकर | 14 जनवरी 1957 | 28 फ़रवरी 1957 |
| 6 | एच. वी. आर.आयंगर | 1 मार्च 1957 | 28 फ़रवरी 1962 |
| 7 | पी. सी. भट्टाचार्य | 1 मार्च 1962 | 30 जून 1967 |
| 8 | एल. के. झा | 1 जुलाई 1967 | 3 मई 1970 |
| 9 | बी. एन. आदरकार | 4 मई 1970 | 15 जून 1970 |
| 10 | एस. जगन्नाथन | 16 जून 1970 | 19 मई 1975 |
| 11 | एन. सी. सेनगुप्ता | 19 मई 1975 | 19 अगस्त 1975 |
| 12 | के. आर. पुरी | 20 अगस्त 1975 | 2 मई 1977 |
| 13 | एम. नरसिम्हन | 3 मई 1977 | 30 नवम्बर 1977 |
| 14 | डॉ. आई. जी. पटेल | 1 दिसम्बर 1977 | 15 सितम्बर 1982 |
| 15 | डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह | 16 सितम्बर 1982 | 14 जनवरी 1985 |
| 16 | ऐ. घोष | 15 जनवरी 1985 | 4 फ़रवरी 1985 |
| 17 | आर. एन. मल्होत्रा | 4 फ़रवरी 1985 | 22 दिसम्बर 1990 |
| 18 | एस. वेंकटरमनन | 22 दिसम्बर 1990 | 21 दिसम्बर 1992 |
| 19 | सी. रंगराजन | 22 दिसम्बर 1992 | 21 नवम्बर 1997 |
| 20 | डॉ.बिमल जालान | 22 नवम्बर 1997 | 6 सितम्बर2003 |
| 21 | डॉ. वॉय.वी. रेड्डी | 6 सितम्बर 2003 | 5 सितम्बर 2008 |
| 22 | डी. सुब्बाराव | 5 सितम्बर 2008 | 4 सितम्बर 2013 |
| 23 | रघुराम राजन | 5 सितम्बर 2013 | 4 सितम्बर 2016 |
| 24 | उर्जित पटेल | 4 सितम्बर 2016 | पदस्थ |
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