[ Updated** ] Mountain Ranges in the World in Hindi and English

Mountain Ranges in the World:- A Mountain Range is a sequential chain or series of mountains or hills with similarity in form, structure and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny. In this article we share Largest Mountain Ranges in the World, Oldest Mountain Ranges in the World.
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Ridge
No.-1. Mountain ridges refer to mountains which originate as a result of local folding and faulting.
No.-2. Generally, the slope of one side of the ridge is steep in contrast to the moderate slope on the other side (in case of Himalayas, the southern slope is steeper compared to the northern slope).
No.-3. In some cases, a ridge may have a symmetrical slope on both sides.

Mountain Ranges in the World

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Mountain range
No.-1. It refers to a series of ridges which originated in the same age and underwent the same processes.
No.-2. The most prominent or characteristic feature of mountain ranges is their long and narrow extension.
No.-3. Example: the Himalayas is a mountain range with Himadri ridge, Himachal ridge and Shiwalik ridge.
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Mountain System
No.-1. A group of mountain ranges formed in a single period, similar in their form, structure and extension, is termed a mountain system.
No.-2. Examples are the Basin Range of Nevada (USA), the Rocky mountain system of North America and the Appalachian.

All Mountain Ranges in the World

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Mountain Chain
No.-1. It consists of mountain ranges which differ in size and period of formation.
Cordillera
No.-1. Cordillera is a community of mountains which includes ridges, ranges, mountain chains and mountain systems.
No.-2. The best example is the Western Cordillera in the western part of North America.

Mountain Ranges in the World

Sr. No.	Mountain Range	Important/Highest Peaks	Location	Description
1	Rocky Mountains	Mt. Elbert (highest peak in the Rockies)	North America	It is one of the longest fold mountains in the world and extends from Canada to Western US (New Mexico State)
2	Appalachian Mountains	Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, US (highest peak of Appalachian Mountains)	North America	It is a fold mountain with rich in mineral resources
3	Alps	Mont Blanc (French –Italian border)	Europe	It is a folded mountain and source for rivers like Danube, Rhine, etc.
4	Sierra Nevada	Mt. Whitney	California, USA	Habitat for many Red Indian tribes
5	Alaska Range	Mt. McKinley	North America	Mt. McKinley highest peak in North America
6	Altai Mountains	Belukha mountain	Central Asia	Young folded mountain which extends from Kazakhstan to northern China.
7	Andes Mountains	Mt. Aconcagua	South America	Longest mountain chain in the world
8	Atlas Mountains	Mt. Toubkal	Northwestern Africa	Young fold mountain spreading over Morocco and Tunisia.
9	Drakensberg Mountains	Mt. Lesotho	South Africa	Young folded mountain
10.	Caucasus Mountain	Mt. Elbrus	Europe	Located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea
11.	Ural Mountains	Mt. Narodnaya	Russia	This mountain range act as a boundary between Europe and Asia.
12.	Hindukush Mountains	Mt. Trich Mir	Pakistan and Afghanistan	Folded mountain with rugged topography which makes it difficult for transportation.
13.	Himalayas	Mt. Everest	Asia	Young fold mountains in Asia which separates Indian sub-continent from Asian plains
14.	Arakan Yoma	Mt. Kennedy peak	Myanmar	It extends from north to south direction.
15.	Kunlun Mountains	Mt. Muztag	North of Tibetan plateau and western China	It is one of the young folded mountains.
16.	Vosges	Mt. Grand Ballon	Eastern France, Europe	Famous for the cultivation of grapes and manufacture of wines.
17.	Great Dividing Range	Mt. Kosciuszko	Australia

List of Mountain Ranges In The World

Name	Location	Elevation	Highest Peak
Andes	Peru, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia	6,961 m	Aconcagua
Himalayas	Asia	8,848 m	Mount Everest
Hindukush	South-Central Asia	7,690 m	Tirich Mir
Rockies	British Columbia; Alberta; Idaho; Montana; Wyoming; Utah; Colorado; New Mexico	4,401 m	Mount Elbert
Great Dividing Range	Australia	2,228 m	Mount Kosciuszko
Sierra Nevada	United States	4,421 m	Mount Whitney
Caucasus	Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Abkhazia	5,642 m	Mount Elbrus
Alaska	USA	6,190 m	Denali
Alps	Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia	4,810 m	Mont Blanc
Apennines	Italy	2,912 m	Corno Grande
Ural	Russia	1,895 m	Mount Narodnaya
Pennines	UK	893 m	Cross Fell
Pyrenees	France, Spain	3,404 m	Aneto
Appalachian	North America	2,037 m	Mount Mitchell
Atlas	Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia	4,167 m	Toubkal
Carpathian	Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia	2,655 m	Gerlachovský štít
Karakoram	Gilgit-Baltistan, Ladakh, Xinjiang and Badakhshan	8,611 m	K2
Tian Shan	China	7,439 m	Jengish Chokusu
Eastern Ghats	Eastern India	1,680 m	Jindhagada Peak
Western Ghats	Western India and Southern India	2,695 m	Anamudi

Mountain Ranges in the World

All Mountain Ranges in the World

Mountain Ranges in the World

List of Mountain Ranges In The World

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