Important Lakes in India UPSC

Important Lakes in India UPSC:- India is known for its diverse natural resources. There are many resources out of which water bodies have a significant hold on the scenic beauty of our country. Important Lakes in India PDF are one of the major sources of natural beauty in India and there are many lakes in almost every state. We share a complete list of Imp Lakes in India UPSC or Lakes in India PDF Free Download.
List of Lakes in India PDF gives you the list of important lakes in India. This famous lakes list is arranged State wise. This also give us other important details like “largest man-made lake” and “largest natural lake” etc. We comes with Artificial Lakes in India UPSC, important Lakes in India UPSC PDF.
This topic holds a great significance for UPSC and various government exams in India. important Lakes of India falls under static GK in the UPSC exam. you can check more articles on other static GK topics in the linked page. We also share Artificial Lakes in India UPSC or Lakes in India UPSC.

Important Lakes in India UPSC

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Lakes in India is one of the important topics in the general awareness section. Especially the question from the largest lake in India or Freshwater Lakes in India UPSC was asking simultaneously in all the competitive examinations.
General Awareness section is the easiest topic for the aspirants to score well and it will boost up your overall cut off in your examination. There is a possibility of question will ask from this topic. So aspirants should prepare well in Important Lakes in India UPSC PDF, Salt Water Lakes in India, Fresh Water Lakes in India, City of Lakes in India topic can get good marks.
Lake is a surface water body which is surrounded by land. Rivers will be outlet or inlet to the lakes i.e. lakes take the water from rivers or act as a source of water. In this post we discuss about Highest Lakes in India, Biggest Lakes in India.
Lakes are found in various landscapes like Hilly areas, plains, plateaus, rift zones, etc. In this article, we will read state wise list of Natural Lakes in India. We share important Lakes in India UPSC, Lakes in India PDF.
After Reading this post you will easily Answer Largest Lakes in India, Lakes in India or Largest Freshwater Lakes in India etc question answers.

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Important Lakes in India PDF Download

In this article we share Artificial Lake in India UPSC, Lakes in India UPSC for all competitive exams.
Natural Lakes in India (State Wise)

1. A) There are various types of lakes which can be classified based on different criteria – They are Fresh Water Lakes, Salt Water lakes, Natural Lakes, Artificial Lakes, oxbow lake, Crater Lake etc.

Note-
No.-1. Crater Lake– Formed due volcanic activity
No.-2. Oxbow Lake– Formed by river deposits

1. B) Lakes have various applications like drinking water, irrigation, navigation, water storage, livelihood (fishing, etc.), impact on microclimate, etc.

Important Facts
No.-1. Largest freshwater lake in India – Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
No.-2. Largest Saline water lake in India – Chilka Lake, Orissa
No.-3. Highest lake in India (Altitude) – Cholamu lake, Sikkim
No.-4. Longest Lake in India – Vembanad lake, Kerala
No.-5. Largest Artificial Lake in India – Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)

Important Lakes in India PDF

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Loktak Lake -Manipur
No.-1. Largest freshwater lake in North -East India
No.-2. Keibul Lamjao the only floating national park in the world floats over it, which is the last natural refuge of the endangered sangai or Manipur brow-antlered deer.
 
Wular Lake – Jammu Kashmir
No.-1. Largest Freshwater Lake in India
No.-2. Lake Basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River.

Sambhar Lake – Rajasthan
No.-1. India’s largest inland salt lake.
No.-2. Mahabharata mentions the Sambhar Lake as part of the kingdom of the demon king Brishparva.

Pushkar Lake – Rajasthan
No.-1. Located in the town of Pushkar in Ajmer district of the Rajasthan.
No.-2. Pushkar Lake is a sacred lake of the Hindus.

Kolleru Lake – Andhra Pradesh
No.-1. Largest lake in India.
No.-2. Located between Krishna and Godavari delta.

Pulicat Lake- Andhra Pradesh
No.-1. Second largest brackish – water lake or lagoon in India.
No.-2. The large spindle-shaped barrier island named Sriharikota separates the lake from the Bay of Bengal.

Hussain Sagar Lake – Telengana
No.-1. The lake is in Hyderabad, built by Hazrat Hussain Shah Wali in 1562, during the rule of Ibrahim QuliQutub Shah.
No.-2. Connects the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad.

Chilka Lake -Odisha
No.-1. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest lagoon in the world.
No.-2. Chilika Lake is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds, on the Indian sub-continent.

Dal Lake – Jammu Kashmir
No.-1. Dal Lake is a lake in Srinagar and is integral to tourism known as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” or “Srinagar’s Jewel”.
No.-2. Asia’s largest Tulip garden is on the banks of Dal Lake.

Lakes in India PDF

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Sasthamcotta Lake – Kerala
No.-1. Largest fresh water lake in Kerala.
No.-2. The purity of the lake water for drinking use is attributed to the presence of large population of larva called cavaborus that consumes bacteria in the lake water.

Bhojtar Lake- Madhya Pradesh
No.-1. Also known as Upper Lake lies on the western side of the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal.
No.-2. Largest artificial lake in Asia.

Tsomgo Lake – Sikkim
No.-1. Tsongmo Lake or Changu Lake, is a glacial lake in the East Sikkim.
No.-2. The lake is the venue for the Guru Purnima festival in which Jhakris of Sikkim assemble at the lake area to derive benefits from the healing qualities of the lake waters.

Salim Ali Lake – Maharashtra
No.-1. It has been renamed after the great ornithologist, naturalist Salim Ali and also known as birdman of India.
No.-2. Salim Ali Sarovar (lake) popularly known as Salim Ali Talab is located near Delhi Gate, opposite HimayatBagh, Aurangabad.

Periyar Lake -Kerala
No.-1. Periyar Lake is formed by the construction of the dam across the Mullaperiyar River in 1895.
No.-2. The notable elephant reserve and a tiger reserve, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the banks of Periyar Lake.

List of Lakes in India PDF

Artificial Lakes in India UPSC

Nakki Lake – Rajasthan
No.- 1. ‘Nakki Lake is situated in the Indian hill station of Mount Abu in Aravalli range.
No.-2. Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed in this Holy Lake on 12 February 1948 and Gandhi Ghat was constructed.

Vembanad Lake -Kerala
No.-1. Longest lake in India, and the largest lake in the state of Kerala.
No.-2. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is conducted in a portion of the lake.

Nalsarover Lake- Gujarat
No.-1. The lake – Nalsarovar – and the wetlands around it were declared a bird sanctuary in 1969.

Bhimtal Lake – Uttarakhand
No.-1. It is the largest lake in Kumaon region, known as the “lake district of India”.
No.-2. It is a “C” shaped lake.

Nainital Lake – Uttarakhand
No.-1. Kidney shaped or crescent shaped.
No.-2. Situated in the Nainital district called the Lake District of India.

Kanwar Lake- Bihar
No.-1. The Kanwar Taal or Kabar Taal Lake is Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake.

Biggest Lakes in India

Que.-1. Which of the following is NOT true about Kolleru Lake?
(a) It a lake of fresh water.
(b) It is located  in the Odisha
(c) It is associated with the Krishna and Godavari Rivers.
(d) Its surface area is 245 km square
Ans. (b)

Que.-2. Which of the following is NOT matched correctly?
(a) Pulicat lake: Andhra Pradesh
(b) Maharana Pratap Sagar lake: Himachal Pradesh
(c) Badkhal Lake: Haryana
(d) Tso Moriri lake: Nagaland
Ans. (d)

Que.-3. Which of the following statement is NOT rue about Wular lake?
(a) It belongs to Indus River
(b) It’s a Fresh-Water lake
(c) It is in jammu & kashmir
(d) Its surface area is spread in the range of 30 – 260 km square
Ans. (a)

Que.-4. Which of the following is CORRECT about Loktak Lake?
(a)  It is in Mizoram state.
(b)  It is a salt water lake.
(c)  It is the largest fresh water lake in north eastern states of India
(d)  Its surface area is 587 Km square
Ans. (c)

Que.-5.  Which of the following is not true about Pushkar Lake?
(a) It is in Rajasthan state.
(b) It is a natural lake.
(c) It belongs to Luni River
(d) Its surface area is 22 km square
Ans. (b)

Que.-6. Where is Dal lake?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Jammu & Kashmir
(d) Odisha
Ans. (c)

Que.-7.  Which of the following is matched correctly?
(a) Chilka Lake : Andhra pradesh
(b) Vembanad Lake: Tamil Nadu
(c) Parichu Lake : Tibet
(d) Lonar Lake : Madhya Pradesh
Ans. (c)

Que.-8. Which of the following is the largest lake of Tibbet?
(a) Kokonoor
(b) Parichu lake
(c) Kolleru Lake
(d) None of these
Ans. (a)

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Imp Lakes in India

Que.-9. Which of the following is the largest fresh water lake of India?
(a) Pulicat lake
(b) Chilka lake
(c) Wular
(d) Vembanad
Ans. (c)

Que.-10. Which of the following statement is not true?
(a) Sambhar lake is used for salt production.
(b) Vembanad lake is a lagoon lake in kerala
(c) Parichu lake was created due to tectonic activities
(d) Rajasthan has the largest numbers of lakes in India
Ans. (d)

Que.-11. Which is the largest artificial lake in Asia?

1. Wular Lake, Kashmir
2. Upper lake, Madhya Pradesh
3. Chika lake, Orissa
4. Vembanad, Kerala
5. None of these

Ans. 2.Upper lake, Madhya Pradesh

Que.-12. Which is the largest fresh water lake in Asia & India?

1. Wular Lake, Kashmir
2. Kolleru Lake, Andhra Pradesh
3. Chika lake, Orissa
4. Vembanad, Kerala
5. None of these

Ans. Wular Lake, Kashmir

Que.-13. Which is the largest saline water lake in India?

1. Kanwar Lake, Bihar
2. Chandubi Lake, Assam
3. Chika lake, Orissa
4. Vembanad, Kerala
5. None of these

Ans. Chika lake, Orissa

Que.-14. Which is the longest lake in India?

1. Vembanad, Kerala
2. Manimahesh Lake, Himachal Pradesh
3. Badkhal Lake, Haryana
4. Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
5. None of these

Ans. Vembanad, Kerala

Que.-15. Which is the highest lake in India?

1. Cholamu Lake, Sikkim
2. Lakhota Lake, Gujarat
3. Thol Lake, Gujarat
4. Brighu Lake, Himachal Pradesh
5. None of these

Ans. Cholamu Lake, Sikkim

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