ICDS FULL FORM
Full Form of ICDS : Integrated Child Development Services
What is the Full form of ICDS?
No:1. The full form of ICDS is the Integrated Child Development Services.
No:2. ICDS is a government organization in India that serves food, pre-school, primary education and healthcare, health check-up, immunization, and referral facilities for children under the age of 6 as well as their mothers.
No:3. The plan was established in 1975, withdrawn in 1978 by the Morarji Desai govt, and then restarted by the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
No:4. The scheme is also applicable for lactating women and pregnant women.
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Main Objectives of ICDS
No:1. Improving the health and nutritional status of children younger than six years
No:2. Carrying out interventions for children’s social, physical & psychological growth
No:3. Reducing death rates, illness, infant malnutrition & school dropout rates
No:4. Improving the health of mothers and making them aware of addressing their child education and nutritional requirements via appropriate health and nutrition education.
Service offered by ICDS
Through ICDS, the following programs are provided to help attain its objectives :
No:1. Supplementary nutrition
No:2. Referral services
No:3. Immunization
No:4. Pre-school (Non-Formal) Education
No:5. Health and nutrition information
No:6. Health inspections.
Background
No:1. Majority of children in India have underprivileged childhoods starting from birth.
No:2. The infant mortality rate of Indian children is 34 and the under-five mortality rate is 39 and 25 per cent of newborn children are underweight among other nutritional, immunization and educational deficiencies of children in India.
No:3. Figures for India are substantially worse than the country average.
No:4. ICDS was launched in 1975 in accordanlce to the National Policy for Children in India.
No:5. Over the years it has grown into one of the largest integrated family and community welfare schemes in the world.
No:6. Given its effectiveness over the last few decades, Government of India has committed towards ensuring universal availability of the programme.
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