GIS FULL FORM - SSC NOTES PDF

GIS FULL FORM

GIS FULL FORM

Full Form of GIS : Geographic Information System

What is the full form of GIS?

No:1. The full form of GIS is the Geographic Information System.
No:2. It is a system designed to capture, evaluate, manipulate, handle, and view all forms of geographical & spatial information and data.
No:3. It helps you to conduct spatial analysis and manage large data and view the data in maps or graphical form for presentation and analysis.
No:4. Such advantages make GIS a useful tool for visualizing spatial data or building management information systems for an organization.

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Some Important Points

No:1. A GIS stores information on geographical characteristics and their features.
No:2. These characteristics are recognized as representations of points, lines, regions, or rasters. Road records can be processed as lines, for example, in the map of a city, and borders could be documented as zones, and aerial photos can be saved as raster data.
No:3. GIS stores data using spatial indices that enable the characteristics of any arbitrary area on a map to be defined.
No:4. For instance, within a specified radius of a point, or all the roads or routes which pass via a territory, a GIS can easily identify and quantify all of the areas.
No:5. Some information, combined with tabular data, may be spatial. In specific, attribute information about extra information about each of the spatial features.
No:6. For instance, spatial data is the actual location of the hospitals in a geographical area. The attribute data is additional information such as hospital name, quality of care, and bed size.
No:7. GIS is a fusion of these different types of information that, through spatial analysis, allows it a powerful problem-solving device.

Additional data related to GIS features

GIS not only indicates the position of features, and also offers extra feature-related information, including:
No:1. Relation of a feature with other features
No:2. Where the least most or least of a function exists
No:3. The density of characteristics in a particular space
No:4. What takes place within the AOI (area of interest)
No:5. Any elements about what’s happening to surround
No:6. How a region has shifted over the years.
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