ENIAC FULL FORM
Full Form of ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
What is the full form of ENIAC ?
No:1. ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.
No:2. It is believe to be the world’s 1st operational electronic digital computer developed in the United States by Army Ordnance to calculate ballistic firing tables to help US troops during World War 2 .
No:3. These firing tables enabled the army to predict the target where a shell would hit.
No:4. It allowed troops to hit their targets more precisely or dodge incoming shells.
No:5. It was the world’s 1st general-purpose electronic computer, which was design to be a modular computer made of separate panels that perform separate functions and run only on electronic components without having any mechanical part to slow it down.
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Main Components
ENIAC’s weight was around 30 tons and was spread over an area of 1800 square feet. The main components of the ENIAC include :
No:1. 18,000 vacuum tubes
No:2. 15,00 relays
No:3. Resistors
No:4. Capacitors
No:5. Inductors
More about ENIAC
No:1. Furthermore, it had 20 single-number accumulators as primary functional units along with special units for division, multiplication, and square roots.
No:2. So, it was not only use by the army but was also suitable for weather prediction, atomic-energy calculations, thermal ignition, cosmic-ray studies, wind-tunnel design, etc.
No:3. Later, it became obsolete when there was a need for faster computing speeds over time.
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Important MCQ’s
Que.-1.केन्द्रशासित प्रदेशों का शासन कौन चलाता है ?
(a) संसद
(b) राष्ट्रपति
(c) प्रधानमंत्री
(d) गृह मंत्री
Ans : (b) राष्ट्रपति
Que.-2.’एशिया विकास बैंक’ का मुख्यालय कहाँ है ?
(a) नीदरलैंड
(b) स्वीट्जरलैंड
(c) मनीला
(d) जकार्ता
Ans : (c) मनीला