Desert in India:- The Indian Desert is located to the north-west of the Aravali hills lies the Great Indian Desert. The Desert in India is a land of undulating topography dotted with longitudinal dunes and barchans.
This region receives low rainfall below 150 mm per year; hence, it has arid climate with low vegetation cover. It is because of these characteristic features that this is also known as Marusthali. We share a list of Largest Desert in India, Cold Desert in India.
Geological History and Features
Most of the arid plain was under the sea from Permo-Carboniferous period and later it was uplifted during the Pleistocene age.
In this post we share Coldest Desert in India, Name of Desert in India in Hindi and English.
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Desert in India
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This can be corroborated by the evidence available at wood fossils park at Aakal and marine deposits around Brahmsar, near Jaisalmer (The approximate age of the wood fossils is estimated to be 180 million years).
The presence of dry beds of rivers (eg Saraswati) indicates that the region was once fertile. We share Name the Desert in India, Desert in India Name.
Geologically, the desert area is a part of peninsular plateau region but on the surface it looks like an aggradational plain.
Chief Characteristics :
No.-1. The desert proper is called the Marusthali (dead land) as this region has an arid climate with low vegetation cover.
No.-2. The Eastern part of the Marushthali is rocky, while its western part is covered by shifting sand dunes.
No.-3. Bagar refers to the semi-desert area which is west of Aravallis.
No.-4. Bagar has a thin layer of sand. It is drained by Luni in the south whereas the northern section has a number of salt lakes.
No.-5. The Rajasthan Bagar region has a number of short seasonal streams which originate from the Aravallis. These streams support agriculture in some fertile patches called Rohi.
No.-6. Even the most important river ‘Luni’ is a seasonal stream. The Luni originates in the Pushkar valley of the Aravalli Range, near Ajmer and flows towards the southwest into the Rann of Kutch.
No.-7. The region north of Luni is known as the Thali or sandy plain.
No.-8. There are some streams which disappear after flowing for some distance and present a typical case of inland drainage by joining a lake or playa e.g. the Sambhar Lake. The lakes and the playas have brackish water which is the main source of obtaining salt.
List of Deserts in India
No.-1. Jaisalmer – Rajasthan
No.-2. Kutch – Gujarat (White Salt Desert)
No.-3. Pushkar – Rajasthan
No.-4. Bikaner – Rajasthan
No.-5. Jodhpur – Rajasthan
No.-6. Chittorgarh – Rajasthan
No.-7. Kumbhalgarh – Rajasthan
No.-8. Ajmer – Rajasthan
No.-9. Bundi – Rajasthan
No.-10. Khimsar – Rajasthan
No.-11. Ladakh – Jammu and Kashmir
No.-12. Spiti – Himachal Pradesh (Desert Mountain Valley)
No.-13. Nubra Valley – Kashmir
No.-14. Great Thar Desert- Boundary between India and Pakistan
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